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Sunday 12 June 2016

Watch out for that Quack…Vegan Special



How Thin is the 'veganism cures cancer' Argument?


Cancer Cured HeadlineCan veganism save your life? I have been told a vegan diet will cure diabetes (actually, this guy said it would cure the ‘genetic weakness’ leading to diabetes), make us live longer, cure any ailment and even prevent cancer. Wow, just doing that with a diet, I would be healthy and then I can live my life freely…but wait, I have been a vegetarian for 13 years now, I think ‘well, I’m halfway there and I have developed diabetes’, so it’s probably not going to help. This moron, sorry, acquaintance of my sister, posts hilariously biased and improperly sourced articles to back up whatever aligns his preconceived notions to support his lack of critical thinking and lack of basic scientific education. This hits home, as we went to the same schools, only I, clearly paid attention. 

In a long string of posts this guy places this article entitled: Scientist find blood from vegans is eight times more protective against cancer. 

The article summarises a study saying:

In a series of experiments people were placed on different diets and their blood was then dripped on cancer cells in a petri dish to see which diet resulted in blood that was more effective at suppressing cancer growth.

This is about as telling as pinpointing which water molecule finally sank the Titanic. If it does it in a petri-dish it is exactly the same in the body, right? 


Studies…

The first study they link to is published in The Journal of Urology titled: Intensive lifestyle changes may affect the progression of prostate cancer. Using 93 volunteers they looked at the effects of lifestyle on PSA. I have previously written about why PSA is not a reliable source of information in my post on screening. They state that the growth of cancer cells in the prostrate was inhibited by almost 8 times as much as the control group. There is no mention of veganism in this lifestyle change. So this is redundant. 


CC-BY Michael J. Ermarth“Subsequent studies against breast cancer showed the power of eating plants for just two weeks.[2]. ..Samples of blood were taken from women with breast cancer, and then the women were asked to spend 14 days on a plant-based diet and perform 30-60 minutes of light exercise daily. After 14 days their blood was taken again and found to significantly slow down the growth of cancer, as well as increase the blood's ability to kill cancer cells.

So, this study they cite actually looked at effects of diet and exercise on known breast cancer risk factors. They do not mention anywhere in the study that these women have cancer. The women were placed on a low fat and high fibre diet and exercised. The conclusion of the study is literally:

These results show that a very-low-fat, high-fiber diet combined with daily exercise results in major reductions in risk factors for BCa while subjects remained overweight/obese. These in vivo serum changes slowed the growth and induced apoptosis in serum-stimulated BCa cell lines in vitro.

I have no idea what the person who wrote this article actually read, but it was clearly not the study they have actually cited. Now, I am not saying he’s made this up, maybe he just can’t read? This literally has zero all to do with veganism. Zero. Like the last study. 

They then say that maybe it was the exercise that did it, so a separate study was set up – good line of thinking If the premise was even true, credit where it is due when trying to cover your own back and trying to give legitimacy to bullshit. So, they provide and third and final study published in prostrate titled: A low-fat diet and/or strenuous exercise alters the IGF axis in vivo and reduces prostrate tumor cell growth in vitro. The study, again, mentions low fat and healthier diets, not veganism and didn't really show much clinical significance.

The article concludes with:

Lifestyle changes can have a huge effect on our long term health and reduce the risk of contracting cancer and increase the chances of surviving cancer. A plant-based diet and regular exercise can really help improve our long term quality of life. And having blood that's more inhospitable to cancer growth is just one major health advantage of the vegan diet.

Now, the only way I think they can conclude this is if they have used ‘high-fibre’ and ‘low-fat’ synonymously with ‘vegan’, and I believe they have just done that. These studies show, in low sample sizes, that exercise may have an influence on cancer prevention. Not one study describes a mechanism as to how cancer is ‘inhospitable’ in the blood of vegans (because it isn’t). The premise is that vegans don’t get cancer and that really does not fit any scientific consensus. 

Hilariously the author of the post dumps a picture in the centre to highlight how good veganism is :

 
Does this mean anything to you? because it doesn't to me and there is literally no mention of it in the main body of text. I have genuinely no idea what it is. I can only assume that it is the '8 times cancer preventative property', but I can only guess at that. The words 'S.A.D' and 'Vegan' have been presumably added by the author, as there is a key next to it. No title, but a key, what more information is needed?

Pandemic Immunity

Their conclusion in the article got me thinking, if their premise is true and vegans have blood that is ‘inhospitable to cancer growth’, then surely a blood transfusion would take hold to prevent cancer in people who are not vegan? Like when you’re watching a pandemic apocalypse film and they need the blood of patient zero to give immunity to a whole bunch of people in order to save their lives. I just had a quick search for any study in this area and there is none…wonder why?
immune system
[DO NOT BLOODY TRY THIS]

Where Do We Go From Here?

Stop saying it will cure cancer, symptoms of chemo, diseases and stope generally being morons. That’s pretty much where we go from here. If veganism really did kill cancer cells for whatever reason, do you not think more people will be vegans? Why do oncologists not recommend a vegan diet as treatment to their patients? There isn’t even a fallacy here for me to spout some Latin off; this is just purely made up. 

Cancer is pretty horrific in itself; medical interventions have been developed to help fight cancer. Years of study and scientific revolution has occurred in that period in order to help which these advancement. Not once has ‘I’m a vegan’ helped. The promise of a cure looks somewhat tempting, but there is no science behind this. Cancer is saliently complex and cannot be reduced to a couple of risk factors. This kind of message that people put out is dangerous and can put people at risk from receiving actual medical intervention. 

So, to summerise:
There is no evidence to say that vegan diets cure cancer. Not one. If you want to be vegan, that's fine. If you want to be a pseudoscience....that's not.