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Friday, 9 September 2016

Plastic Bottles Will Not Give You Cancer


Plastics and Cancer - Myth



Bottled WaterSurely, if you have not received information saying that you shouldn’t use plastic bottles, microwave plastics (that are suitable) and/or been told not to drink out of a slightly warmed up plastic bottle; you have been living on an isolated island and I am exceptionally jealous. This story appeared a good few years ago warning you not to drink from bottles that have been left in your car as they warm up and chemikillz leach out into the water and cause cancer. This appeared to die down, however, it was pretty much still being propagated. 


Freezing and/or reusing of plastic bottles


According to an article written last year by Richa Ahuja for lifeunfold plastic can cause cancer. That is the genuine title of the article. Pretty much blunt and to the point. In the article she states that she clearly has no formal chemistry education:


"All plastic products are leaching chemicals into their food, especially if they’re using grade 3 or grade 7 plastics, or any hard plastic. These plastics contain dangerous chemicals which are very risky for pregnant women, infants and children…When hot food is packed in plastic, there is exchange of chemicals between plastic and food, which is maximized by high temperature, and the nature of the food. The more you heat and cool, more chemicals start to break down and leach into food. As a result, serious health issues can arise."


She isn’t alone in this ‘thinking’. There are tonnes of articles, blog posts and videos out there about how people don’t understand science plastics. Many claim that heating or cooling of plastic causes a release of ‘dioxin’. Dioxins are toxic organic pollutants known as POPs (Persistent Organic Pollutants), are they dangerous? Very much so! Are they in plastics? No, they’re not. This appears to be nothing more than an urban legend. I remember a few years ago reading one of those stupid facebook ‘info graphs’ about this (shown below) and having a quick look and couldn’t find a source to say that any of this is true. The same stands now, like five years later. 
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/12/92/3f/12923f42c0a2dffcd6f0b23d56a60771.jpg

Dioxins don’t really appear to be used at all in the manufacturing process of anything. The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) say that it is a common by-product of pesticide manufacturing and waste destruction. Only one form of dioxin is known to cause cancer in humans and is called TCDD

Un-shockingly, Natural News: Your one stop for pure pseudoscientific bullshit and a cheap laugh, jumped on the story with their fearmongering tactics and recommendation of coffee enemas to remove dioxins. For those of you that believe that will work, a bullet lodged into the temporal lobe at high speed will also have the same effect. 


Origin


Where does this all come from, nobody seems to know. It appears to have just started as an urban legend. I have read stories of chain e-mails apparently being the first place to start circulating. Some of the e-mails apparently state that a study out of John Hopkins University shows that these chemicals cause cancer from leaching out of plastics; but John Hopkins university press release denies that they have conducted such a study. You genuinely cannot get any clearer than stating:


The Internet is flooded with messages warning against freezing water in plastic bottles or cooking with plastics in the microwave oven. These messages, frequently titled “Johns Hopkins Cancer News” or “Johns Hopkins Cancer Update,” are falsely attributed to Johns Hopkins and we do not endorse their content.


http://15lqly1asnyxgrm42brusqb1j.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/IMG_2131.jpgFreezing water does not cause the release of chemicals from plastic bottles.

In general, it is best to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations when using any plastic products. When cooking with plastics, only use those plastic containers, wraps, bags and utensils for their intended purposes."

So, it wasn’t them, who was it? No one. That’s who. This is genuinely a myth that has got ridiculously out of hand and propagated to a point beyond belief. Bisphenol A is a chemical known as BPA which is used in to make rigid plastics, for example plastic bottles such as those intended for reuse (e.g.; sports bottles, baby bottles etc.) is probably a reason for this propagation. Tests showed concerning results with cancer and reproduction in animals, making BPA a possible carcinogen. This was removed from baby bottles in 2012, a move branded as ‘Purely Cosmetic’. Over here in the UK we have a legislation from the Food Standards Agency (FSA) that regulates the materials that are used in the processes and packaging of foods. Andrew Wadge is a chief scientist for the FSA and revised the studies on BPA stating that a study in 2011:


“…Corroborates other independent studies and adds to the evidence that BPA is rapidly absorbed, detoxified, and eliminated from humans – therefore is not a health concern."


Daily F**king Mail


https://cdn.meme.am/instances/60230389.jpgLast year the Daily Mail had its own fear campaign set up with an article urging people not to reuse plastic bottles. In the article, Anethea Gerrie asks for you to not use lunchboxes, don’t use plastic in the dishwasher, don’t use cling film and use natural packaging. She doesn’t suggest what natural packaging to use but keep just randomly labelling chemicals. She calls for you to use cans for fizzy drinks as formaldehyde is added to bottles and is it ‘potentially a carcinogen’ – oh contraire my uneducated friend, it is a carcinogen. Before you lose your mind and go ‘THEN WHY IS IT ALLOWED’; Dose makes the poison, and it is really unclear whether they are in there or not, all I can find is articles saying that it is there, not actual evidence. ‘New evidence’, ‘Evidence suggests’ and ‘a published study’ is written over and over– which ones? Just saying these things is not enough to be classed as evidence. Does the Daily Mail not a have a proof reader? Anyway, at the end of that post is a post on how Yoga cured insomnia and plugs a particular spar and loads of plastic free bottles. Funny that, didn’t see any sales reps on the published journals I read, must be in the wrong area.



Conclusion


The baseline here is; there is literally no evidence for plastics causing cancer. This is simply not true. Not even slightly. Scientific information does not come from e-mails that were spread around in 2005, it comes from peer reviewed studies – none of which state that leaving a bottle in the car and then drinking out of it will cause breast cancer. This myth has been debunked time and time again, the next time you hear someone say it – just pour carcinogenic water over them, safe in the knowledge they think they will get cancer and you have done nothing wrong because that is ridiculous. 


So, once again, I will leave you with the words I put in almost of my posts; because it is written down, doesn’t make it true. 

Research and critique

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